Ukuhambisana Nezindinganiso Zokuhlanzeka Kwezempilo Ukusebenzisa Amakhethini Ezibhedlela Alahlwayo

Amakhethini obumfihlo asesibhedlela alahlwayo anegalelo elikhulu ekugcineni amazinga okuhlanzeka ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Anciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi yokudluliselwa kokutheleleka, kanti ukungahlanzeki kwezandla kubanga u-40% wokutheleleka ezibhedlela. Ukuqonda izinzuzo zalezi zibhedlela Amakhethini e-Cubicle futhiizihlukanisi zamakhethini ezokwelapha kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwesiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhethini okuhlukanisa isibhedlela ezindaweni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa nemitholampilo yezokwelapha, kuthuthukisa ubumfihlo kanye nenduduzo yeziguli.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokudluliswa kokutheleleka, kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kweziguli ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Ukufakwa esikhundleni okuvamile kwe Ikhethini elilahlwayoKubalulekile; kufanele zishintshwe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-6 noma uma zingcolile ngokubonakalayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa okuxubile.
• Ukuqalisa izinqubo zokufaka nokulahla ezifanele amakhethini alahlwayo asiza ekugcineni amazinga okuhlanzeka futhi avikele ubumfihlo besiguli.

Ukubaluleka Kwenhlanzeko Ekunakekelweni Kwezempilo

Umthelela Ekuphepheni Kwesiguli

Ukuhlanzeka kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwesiguli ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Imikhuba emibi yokuhlanzeka ingaholela ekudlulisweni kwezifo, okuthinta kakhulu amazinga okululama. Izibalo zembula ukuthi izifo ezihlobene nokunakekelwa kwempilo (HAIs) ziyinselele enkulu, njengoba u-5% kuya ku-10% weziguli ezibhedlela emazweni athuthukile zithola okungenani i-HCAI eyodwa. Emazweni asathuthuka, lesi sibalo singadlula u-10%.

Imikhuba yokuhlanzeka ethuthukisiwe ingaholela ekwehleni okuphawulekayo kwamazinga okutheleleka. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa izinqubo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka kwezandla kunganciphisa ukutheleleka okutholakala esibhedlela ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-40%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa amakhethini obumfihlo besibhedlela kungasiza ekugcineni indawo ihlanzekile, kunciphise ingozi yokusabalala kwamagciwane ngokudluliselwa kokuxhumana.

Izinyathelo Zokulawula Ukutheleleka

Izindlela zokulawula ukutheleleka eziphumelelayo zibalulekile ekuvikeleni impilo yesiguli. I-World Health Organization (WHO) itusa amasu amaningana okunciphisa izingozi zokutheleleka, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukuhlanzeka kwezandla
• Imishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu (i-PPE)
• Ukuhlanzwa kwemvelo
• Ukuqapha
• Ukuhlolwa nokuhlukaniswa kweziguli ezinezinhlobo eziningi ze-anti-drug-resistant (MDRO)
• Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bezempilo
• Ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane kwemishini yezokwelapha
• Ukuqapha nokubika ukuqubuka kwezifo ezithelelanayo

Lezi zinyathelo zibhekana nemithombo evamile yokudluliselwa kwesifo, okuhlanganisa:

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokulawula ukutheleleka, izikhungo zezempilo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwesiguli futhi kuncishiswe ukwanda kwezifo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhethini ezibhedlela alahlwayo kusekela le mizamo ngokuhlinzeka ngesithiyo esiza ekuvimbeleni ukungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene ezindaweni zeziguli.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Amakhethini Alahlwayo Esibhedlela

Ingozi Encishisiwe Yokungcoliswa Okuphambene

Amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo anciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokungcoliswa ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngokungafani namakhethini aphinde asetshenziswe, adinga izindlela zokuhlanza eziqinile, amakhethini alahlwayo asetshenziswa kanye kuphela. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli ngasinye sithola isithiyo esihlanzekile, sinciphisa amathuba okudluliselwa kwesifo.

Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo kumele zishintshe amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha okungenani kanye ngenyanga noma noma nini lapho ebonakala engcolile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha ngokuvamile ahlanzwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma lapho ebonisa izimpawu zokungcola. Lo mehluko ekuvameni kokugcinwa uqokomisa izinzuzo zezinketho ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ekulawuleni ukutheleleka.

Isixazululo sokuhlanzeka esinikezwa ngamakhethini alahlwayo kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwesiguli. Zakha isithiyo esinciphisa amathuba okusabalala kwamagciwane ngokuxhumana. Le ndlela yokulawula ukutheleleka ibalulekile ekugcineni indawo ephephile yeziguli kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo ngokufanayo.

Ukusebenziseka Kahle Kwezindleko Nokulula

Nakuba amakhethini asesibhedlela angasetshenziswa angabonakala ebiza kakhulu uma uwabuka kuqala, anikeza ukonga okukhulu kwezindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zokuhlanza amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha zingaba ngu-$8.00 ngephaneli ngayinye, kuyilapho amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha ebiza cishe u-$24.00 ngephaneli ngayinye. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabangela izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila, amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha angaholela ekongeni okukhulu.

• Izindleko eziphelele zomjikelezo wokuphila kwamakhethini endwangu e-Shield® eminyakeni engu-7: $115,750
• Izindleko eziphelele zomjikelezo wokuphila kwamakhethini alahlwayo e-Inpro eminyakeni engu-7: $224,000

Le datha ikhombisa ukuthi amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha angabiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, naphezu kwezindleko zawo zokuqala eziphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhethini alahlwayo asusa izindleko eziqhubekayo ezihlobene nokuwasha nokulungisa, okuvumela izikhungo zezempilo ukuthi zabe izinsiza ngendlela ephumelelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Awadingi ukuhlanzwa njalo, okusindisa isikhathi esibalulekile kubasebenzi bezempilo. Lesi sici sokonga isikhathi sivumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile ekunakekelweni kweziguli kunokuphatha amashejuli okuwasha izingubo.

Iziqondiso Zokusebenzisa Nokuhlanzeka

Ukufakwa Nokulahlwa Okufanele

Ukufakwa kahle kwamakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo kubalulekile ukuze ukugcina amazinga okuhlanzekaIzikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi amakhethini alenga ngokuphephile futhi amboze izindawo zeziguli ngokwanele. Lokhu kuvimbela noma yiziphi izikhala ezingaveza iziguli ezintweni ezingase zibe nokungcola.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokulahla, izindawo kumele zilandele izinqubo eziqinile. Amakhethini asetshenzisiwe kufanele abekwe ezitsheni zemfucuza ezinobungozi bezinto eziphilayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene. Abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke amagilavu ​​​​ngesikhathi sokususwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuchayeka kumagciwane.

Icebiso: Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuvuselela kabusha kungasiza ekulinganiseni ukusebenza kahle kwezokwelapha kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo. Ukuhlola izinto ezibolayo zamakhethini kungabhekana nokukhathazeka mayelana nomthelela wazo kwezemvelo.

Imvamisa Yokushintshwa

Ukuvama kokushintsha amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo kubalulekile kakhulu ukulawulwa kokuthelelekaNgokweziqondiso, amakhethini kufanele ashintshwe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-6. Ngokuvamile emakamelweni eziguli, isikhawu sezinyanga eziyisithupha siyamukeleka. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu njengezindawo zezifo ezithelelanayo, amakhethini kufanele ashintshwe njalo ngenyanga.

Ukwehluleka ukunamathela kulezi zinhlelo zokufaka esikhundleni kungaholela ekutheni amagciwane ayingozi achume emakhethini. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi ngisho namakhethini abonakala ehlanzekile angaba namagciwane amelana nemithi njenge-MRSA. I-CDC itusa ukushintsha amakhethini okungenani kanye ngenyanga noma lapho ebonakala engcolile noma elimele. Ukushintshwa njalo kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ezihlobene nokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso, izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo zingathuthukisa ukuphepha kwesiguli futhi zigcine ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka.

Ukuhambisana Nezindinganiso Zokuhlanzeka

Izidingo Zokulawula

Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo kumele zilandele izidingo zomthetho eziqinile ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okuhlanzeka. Le mithetho iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli futhi inciphise ingozi yokutheleleka okuhlobene nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Izici ezibalulekile zokuthobela imithetho zifaka:

• Ukuthobela Ukuhlanzeka Kwezandla: Ukuhlanzeka kwezandla okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukudluliswa kokutheleleka. Izisebenzi zezempilo kumele zisebenzise insipho, amanzi, noma izibulala-magciwane ngezikhathi ezibucayi, njengangaphambi nangemva kokuxhumana nesiguli. Ukuqapha ukuthobela imithetho ngokubuka ngqo nokulandelela ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo wokuhlanzeka kubalulekile. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-CDC ne-WHO zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqapha nokuqaliswa okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo zokuhlanzeka kwezandla.

• Izindinganiso Zezinto Ezibalulekile: E-United States, amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo kumele angabi nazithungo noma abe nemithungo emincane ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokungcola. EYurophu, la makhethini kumele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile zezinto ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nokuhlanzeka.

• Ukumelana Nomlilo: Ukuthobela indinganiso ye-NFPA 701 yokusha kuyimpoqo e-United States. Imithetho yaseYurophu idinga ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zokuphepha emlilweni zendawo.

• Ukuhlanzeka Nobumfihlo: Amashejuli okuhlanza njalo ayadingeka ukuze kugcinwe inhlanzeko. Amakhethini kumele futhi ahlinzeke ngokuphakama nobubanzi obanele ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo besiguli, kuvikelwe ulwazi olubucayi.

Ukwehluleka ukulandela le mithethonqubo kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu. Ukungalandeli imithetho kungabangela imiphumela yezomthetho, okuhlanganisa izinhlawulo nezijeziso. Izikhungo zisengozini yokulahlekelwa ukugunyazwa, okungalimaza kakhulu idumela lazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono womphakathi ngemikhuba yokuhlanzeka ungathinta ukugcinwa kweziguli kanye nokwethenjwa kwazo.

Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zezikhungo Zokunakekelwa Kwezempilo

Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina inhlanzeko ngamakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo kubalulekile ekulawuleni ukutheleleka. Izikhungo zezempilo kufanele zicabangele amasu alandelayo:

• Ukushintsha Okuvamile: Ukushintsha amakhethini ngokushesha kusiza ekugcineni inhlanzeko. Izikhungo kufanele zakhe inqubo ehambisana nezinqubo zokulawula ukutheleleka.

• Amasu Okubulala AmagciwaneUkusebenzisa umusi womusi ekuhlanzeni amagciwane kungasebenza kahle, ngisho noma kukhona iziguli. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhanya kwe-UV kungathuthukisa nokuhlanza izindawo nezinto.

• Izihlanzi Zokubulala Amagciwane Ezithuthukisiwe Zamakhemikhali: Ukusebenzisa izibulali-magciwane ezihlasela amagciwane ngempumelelo kubalulekile. Izikhungo kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzi baqeqeshwe ngendlela efanele.

• Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha Abasebenzi: Ukufundisa abasebenzi basesibhedlela ngokusetshenziswa nokulahla amakhethini alahlwayo ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekugcineni amazinga okulawula ukutheleleka. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha kufanele zihlanganise izinqubo zokuhlanza futhi zikhuthaze ukubambisana phakathi kwabasebenzi bezempilo namaqembu okuhlanza izindlu.

• Ukuqapha Nokuhlola: Ukuhlola njalo imikhuba yokuhlanzeka kanye nokulandela izinqubo kungasiza ekuboneni izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe. Izikhungo kufanele zikhuthaze isiko lokuzibophezela phakathi kwabasebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zokuhlanzeka.

Ngokulandela le mikhuba emihle kakhulu, izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo zingathuthukisa ukuphepha kwesiguli futhi zigcine ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhethini obumfihlo besibhedlela ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwesiguli akugcini nje ngokunikeza induduzo kodwa futhi kusebenza njengesivikelo esibalulekile ekudluliseleni ukutheleleka.

Amakhethini Obumfihlo Besibhedlela Nokulawulwa Kokutheleleka

Ukulinganisela Ubumfihlo kanye Nenhlanzeko

Amakhethini obumfihlo besibhedlela asebenza izinhloso ezimbili ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ahlinzeka ngobumfihlo obubalulekile ezigulini ngenkathi edlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zibonisa ukuthi la makhethini angaba namagciwane ngemva kwesonto elilodwa nje lokusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, ucwaningo lweCleveland Clinic luthole ukuthi amakhethini angaphezu kuka-42% esibhedlela angcoliswe amagciwane athelelekayo. Lokhu kugcizelela isidingo sokuhlanza nokulungisa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhethini obumfihlo anegalelo eliphumelelayo ekulawuleni ukutheleleka.

Abaphathi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kumele bacabangele izici eziningana lapho bekhetha amakhethini obumfihlo besibhedlela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqina, ukuhlanzwa kalula, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha. Amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo, ikakhulukazi, anikeza inzuzo enkulu. Asiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqubuka kokutheleleka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibucayi njengezindawo zokunakekela izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlolovo yango-2022 yembule ukuthi ama-89% eziguli abheka amakhethini obumfihlo njengabalulekile ukuze aduduzeke futhi abe nesithunzi.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kwesiguli

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo athuthukisa ukuphepha ngokunciphisa ingozi yokungcoliswa okuxubile. Zivame ukuphathwa ngezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane, ezisiza ekunciphiseni amagciwane ayingozi kanye nephunga. Ukulula kokushintsha amakhethini alahlwayo kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokungcola uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho zendwangu zendabuko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibhedlela ezishintshele kumakhethini alahlwayo zibike ukwehla okungu-30% kwamazinga okutheleleka. Lokhu kuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa izinketho ezilahlwayo emasu okulawula ukutheleleka. Ngokubeka phambili ubumfihlo kanye nokuhlanzeka, izikhungo zezempilo zingakha indawo ephephile nekhululekile yeziguli.

Amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amakhethini angu-92% angcoliswa phakathi nesonto, okugqamisa isidingo sokushintsha njalo. Izikhungo zezempilo kufanele zamukele izinketho ezilahlwayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhambisana nenhlanzeko. Lawa makhethini awagcini nje ngokunciphisa ukungcola okuxubile kodwa futhi aqinisa ukuzibophezela ekuphepheni kweziguli ngemikhuba yokulawula ukutheleleka ephumelelayo.

Ngokubeka phambili amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangakha izindawo eziphephile zeziguli kanye nabasebenzi ngokufanayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Zenziwe ngani izindwangu zesibhedlela ezilahlwayo?

Amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo ngokuvamile aqukethe indwangu engalukiwe noma i-polyethylene, eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kanye kuphela ukuthuthukisa inhlanzeko nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene.

Kufanele kushintshwe kangaki amakhethini alahlwayo?

Izikhungo zezempilo kufanele shintsha amakhethini alahlwayo njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-6 noma ngaphezulu uma zibonakala zingcolile noma zonakele.

Ingabe amakhethini alahlwayo anikeza iziguli ubumfihlo?

Yebo, amakhethini alahlwayo ahlinzeka ngempumelelo ubumfihlo beziguli ngenkathi esebenza njengesithiyo ekudluliseleni ukutheleleka ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukumangalelwa

I-FacebookI-LinkedInI-YouTubeUcingoI-imeyili