Amakhethini Ezibhedlela Alahlwayo: Ukuphepha Okusheshayo KwamaWadi Ezimo Eziphuthumayo

Amakhethini Esibhedlela Alahlwayo kwenza kube lula ukujika kweziguli ngokushesha emagumbini ezimo eziphuthumayo. Zinciphisa kakhulu izingozi zokutheleleka ezihlobene nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lolu hlobo lwe ikhethini lesibhedlela, ngokuvamile isebenza njenge amakhethini e-cubicle, futhi isebenza njengento ebalulekile ikhethini lokuhlukanisa isibhedlela. I ikhethini lobumfihlo besibhedlela umklamo wenza kube lula ukuhamba komsebenzi kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

• Iyalahlwa amakhethini esibhedlela kusiza amagumbi ezimo eziphuthumayo ukulungiselela ngokushesha iziguli ezintsha. Benza ukushintsha kweziguli ngokushesha.
• Lawa makhethini ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi asakazekeZigcina iziguli ziphephile ezifweni.
• Ikhethini elilahlwayos wonge imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Banciphisa izindleko zokuhlanza kanye nomsebenzi wabasebenzi.

Isidingo Esiphuthumayo Sokusheshisa Ezigcemeni Eziphuthumayo

Ukushintsha Kwesiguli Okusheshayo Namakhethini Esibhedlela Alahlwayo

Amawadi ezimo eziphuthumayo asebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi eqhubekayo ukuze kulawulwe ukugeleza kweziguli ngendlela ephumelelayo. Ukujika kweziguli ngokushesha kubalulekile ukuze kwamukelwe abantu abasha abafikayo nokuvimbela ukuminyana. Amakhethini Esibhedlela Alahlwayo zinegalelo elikhulu kuleli jubane. Izikhungo ezinabantu abaningi, njenge-ER kanye ne-ICU, zivame ukusebenzisa imijikelezo yokushintsha yekota yalezi zikhethini. Le nqubo elula isekela ukushintsha okusheshayo. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bangasusa ngokushesha futhi bashintshe la makhethini phakathi kweziguli, baqinisekise ukuthi i-cubicle isilungele umuntu olandelayo ngaphandle kokulibala. Lo mkhuba uholela ezikhathini zokushintsha ngokushesha kwegumbi.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukuhamba Komsebenzi Wewadi Eliphuthumayo

Ukuhamba kahle komsebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni eziphuthumayo. Amakhethini alahlwayo enza inqubo yokulungisa izindawo zeziguli ibe lula. Abasebenzi abasachithi isikhathi esibalulekile ekuhlanzeni noma ekuhlanzeni ngokujulile amakhethini endabuko. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuvumela abasebenzi bezokwelapha ukuthi bagxile ekunakekelweni okuqondile kweziguli. Ukushintsha amakhethini ngokushesha kunciphisa imisebenzi engeyona eyezokwelapha, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi wonke wegumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukunciphisa Isikhathi Sokuphumula Ukuze Ulungele Ama-Cubicle

Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwama-cubicle eziguli kuthinta ngqo umthamo wegumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo. Amakhethini endabuko adinga ukususwa, ukuthuthwa aye ekuhlanzweni, ukuhlanzwa, nokufakwa kabusha, okungathatha amahora noma ngisho nezinsuku. Amakhethini alahlwayo aqeda le nqubo ende. Ikhethini elisha nelihlanzekile lingafakwa ngemizuzu. Lokhu kulungela okusheshayo kubalulekile ekulawuleni ukutheleleka, kuvimbele izingozi zokungcoliswa okuwelanayo. Isibhedlela saseYurophu sibike ukwehla okungu-30% kwezifo ezitholakala esibhedlela ngemuva kokushintshela kumakhethini alahlwayo alwa namagciwane, okugqamisa indima yawo ekugcineni indawo ephephile nelungele.

Ukuphakamisa Ukuphepha: Into Ebaluleke Kakhulu Emawodini Ezimo Eziphuthumayo

Ukulawulwa Kokutheleleka Ngamakhethini Alahlwayo Ezibhedlela

Amawadi ezimo eziphuthumayo abeka phambili ukulawulwa kokutheleleka ukuze kuvikelwe iziguli ezisengozini. amakhethini esibhedlela kunciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane. Lawa makhethini asiza ukulawula izifo ezihlobene nokunakekelwa kwempilo (HAIs). Amagciwane athile afana nalawaI-Clostridium difficile (C. diff), Ayimelani ne-Vancomycin I-Enterococci (VRE), kanye nokungamelani ne-Methicillin I-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) iyingozi enkulu. Ukutheleleka kwe-MRSA kuvame kakhulu futhi kwandisa isikhathi sokulaliswa esibhedlela. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-HAI zifaka phakathi ukutheleleka kwendawo yokuhlinzwa, ukutheleleka kwendlela yomchamo, i-pneumonia, ukutheleleka kwegazi, kanye nokutheleleka kwamathumbu. Ukushintsha njalo la makhethini kuvimbela ngqo ukusabalala kwalawa magciwane.

Ukuvimbela Izingozi Zokungcoliswa Okuhlukahlukene

Ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa okuxubile kubalulekile ezindaweni zezokwelapha ezinabantu abaningi. Izifundo zincoma ukusetshenziswa kwamakhethini asetshenziswa njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa okuxubile. Amakhethini asetshenziswayo alwa namagciwane abonisa ukungcoliswa okuncishisiwe kakhulu kwamagciwane esikhathini eside. Ucwaningo olulodwa luthole ukuthi amakhethini alwa namagciwane/abulala izinambuzane ayengenawo cishe ukungcola (0.56 CFU) ngemva kwamasonto angama-20, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-32.6 CFU kumakhethini ajwayelekile. Abacwaningi baphetha ngokuthi la makhethini anikeza inzuzo 'yokuvimbela ukutheleleka okungenamsebenzi'. Akhuthaza ukwamukelwa kabanzi ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokutheleleka ngempumelelo. Le ndlela yokuqapha inciphisa ukudluliselwa kwamagciwane ayingozi phakathi kweziguli nabasebenzi.

Ukuphepha Kwezinto Ezibalulekile kanye Nenhlalakahle Yesiguli

Izinto ezisetshenziswa ku- amakhethini esibhedlela kuthinta ngqo inhlalakahle yesiguli. Abakhiqizi baklama amakhethini alahlwayo ngezinto eziphephile, ezingenabo ubuthi. Lezi zinto zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokunakekelwa kwempilo eziqinile. Azikhiphi amakhemikhali ayingozi noma izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba endaweni ezungezile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa isimo esiphephile seziguli, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezivikelo zomzimba ezibuthakathaka noma ukuzwela kokuphefumula. Ukuphepha okungokwemvelo kwalezi zinto kusekela inqubo yokululama enempilo futhi kunciphisa ukusabela okubi okungenzeka.

Ukusebenzisana 'kwesivinini nokuphepha' kwamakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo

Izinzuzo Zokufaka Nokususa Ngokushesha

Amawadi ezimo eziphuthumayo adinga isinyathelo esisheshayo kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza kusebenza kahle. Amakhethini Ezibhedlela Alahlwayo anikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngokufakwa nokususwa kwawo okusheshayo. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bangabeka ngokushesha ikhethini elisha egumbini lesiguli, balungiselele isikhala sesiguli esilandelayo ngemizuzu. Lokhu kuqeda inqubo ethatha isikhathi yokuphatha amakhethini endwangu yendabuko, adinga ukuwashwa nokulengiswa kabusha. Ukulula kokushintsha kunegalelo ngqo ekusetshenzisweni okusheshayo kwesiguli, okuvumela iminyango yezimo eziphuthumayo ukuphatha amavolumu aphezulu ngempumelelo. Lokhu kushesha kokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwesiguli kuhlala kungaphazanyiswa futhi izikhungo zigcina ukulungela.

Izakhiwo Zokulwa Namagciwane Ezakhelwe Ngaphakathi Zokuvikela Okuthuthukisiwe

Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwawo ngokushesha, amakhethini amaningi anamuhla alahlwayo afaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokulwa namagciwane. Lezi zici zinikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuzivikela ezifweni eziyingozi. Abakhiqizi bafaka izinto ezifana nama-ion esiliva, izinto zethusi, noma izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-ammonium ze-quaternary ngqo endwangu. Lezi zinto zinikeza ukuvikelwa okuhlala isikhathi eside ezifweni eziningi zamagciwane, isikhunta kanye namagciwane.

Cabanga ngokusebenza kahle kwama-antimicrobial agents athile:

Eminye imikhiqizo, njenge-Endurocide® Antimicrobial Plus Curtains, isebenzisa amafomula oketshezi anelungelo lobunikazi. Lawa mafomula ayabulala izinambuzane, alwa namagciwane, futhi abulala amagciwane. Abamba futhi abulale amagciwane ngenkuthalo, okuhlanganisa ama-spores, amagciwane, isikhunta, ama-mycobacteria, kanye namagciwane amboziwe. Lokhu kuvikela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu imizamo yokulawula ukutheleleka, kuvikela iziguli kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo ekungcoleni okungenzeka.

Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko Ngaphezu Kokuthenga Kwasekuqaleni

Nakuba intengo yokuqala yokuthenga izinto ezilahlwayo ngezinye izikhathi iphakamisa imibuzo, amakhethini ezibhedlela alahlwayo avame ukuba ngcono kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izibhedlela zithola ukonga okukhulu ngokuqeda izindleko ezihambisana namakhethini endabuko.

Nasi uhlu lwezinto ezibangela izindleko:

Kodwa-ke, umbono obanzi wembula izinzuzo ezinkulu:

• Ukonga Kwabasebenzi: Amakhethini alahlwayo aqeda isidingo sezinqubo zokuhlanza ezibanzi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhamba komsebenzi futhi kunciphisa umsebenzi ohlobene nokuwasha, ukuhlanza, nokugcina amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha.
• Ukonga Kwempahla YokuwashaIzibhedlela zisusa izindleko zokuhlanza kanye nesidingo samakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha. Lokhu kuholela ekwabiweni kwezinsiza kusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi namandla.
• Ukulawulwa Kokutheleleka: Ukusetshenziswa kanye kuphela kuqinisekisa indawo ehlanzekile. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene kanye nokutheleleka endaweni yokuhlinzwa. Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi phakathi kwezinqubo kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kusekela ukusebenza okuphezulu kweziguli.
• Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko: Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zingase zibonakale zifana nezinhlobo ezingagezwa, amakhethini alahlwayo aba ngcono kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuncipha kwezindleko zomsebenzi nezokulungisa.
• Izinto Ezicatshangelwayo Ngezemvelo: Kukhona ukukhathazeka mayelana nemfucuza, kodwa intuthuko ezintweni ezibolayo kanye nemikhuba efanele yokulahla imfucuza ihlose ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni.

Lokhu konga isikhathi eside, kanye nokulawulwa okuthuthukisiwe kokutheleleka, kubonisa inani langempela lezomnotho lamakhethini alahlwayo ewadini elimatasa eliphuthumayo.

Izinzuzo Ezisebenzayo Zamakhethini Ezibhedlela Alahlwayo

Ilungele Izindawo Ezinabantu Abaningi Abahamba Ngezimoto, Ezinezifo Eziningi

Amakhethini Esibhedlela Alahlwayo zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezindaweni zezibhedlela ezinethrafikhi ephezulu yeziguli kanye nezingozi zokutheleleka eziphakeme. Lezi zindawo zifaka phakathi Amagumbi Ezimo Eziphuthumayo, izindawo zokulinda, kanye nemitholampilo yeziguli ezingalaliswa esibhedlela, lapho abantu abaningi bedlula khona nsuku zonke. Zibalulekile futhi emakamelweni eziguli asengozini enkulu njenge-Intensive Care Units (ICU), amawadi okuhlukaniswa, kanye nezindawo zokwelapha i-COVID-19. Iziguli ezikula mayunithi zivame ukuba sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka. Amayunithi okuhlinza, okuhlanganisa amakamelo okuhlinzwa kanye nezindawo zokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa, nawo adinga indawo ehlanzekile. Amawadi okubelethisa ayazuza kula makhethini ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlanzeka kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nomama abasha. Ukushintsha njalo la makhethini ezindaweni ezinjalo ezibucayi kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okungcoliswa yizifo.

Ukuqina Kwezinto Zokulahlwa Kwezibhedlela Zezindwangu

Izinto ezisetshenziswa kumakhethini alahlwayo ziqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nokuqina okusebenzayo. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuzakha ngendwangu engalukiwe ye-polypropylene engaphinde isetshenziswe engu-100%. Le nto ivame ukuba nobukhulu obungu-120 GSM (amagremu ngemitha yesikwele), yize izinketho zisukela ku-100g kuya ku-300g ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene. Izici ezibalulekile zokuqina zifaka phakathi ukuqeda okuvimbela umlilo, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha. Amakhethini amaningi afaka ne- ukwelashwa ngama-antibacterialAmanye amakhethini athuthukile anikeza isikhathi eside sokulenga, ahlala esebenza kuze kube yizinyanga ezingama-24. Le mikhiqizo ivame ukuba nezakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nezokulwa nezifo, ivikela ekungcolisweni okuvela ezifweni ezahlukahlukene zasesibhedlela. Ihlolwa ezinsongweni ezinkulu ezifana C. Kunzima (izimbotshana), i-MRSA, i-VRE, i-H1N1, I-E. coli, I-Pseudomonas aeruginosa, futhi Ama-C.albicans.

Ukuvimbela Ukudluliselwa Kwegciwane Kabusha

Amakhethini Ezibhedlela Alahlwayo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukudluliselwa kabusha kwezifo ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukusetshenziswa kwawo kanye kuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli ngasinye sithola isithiyo esisha nesihlanzekile. Lokhu kususa ingozi yokudlulisa ama-microorganisms kusuka kwesinye isiguli kuya kwesinye ngezindawo zamakhethini ahlanganyelwe. Izakhiwo zangaphakathi zamakhethini amaningi alahlwayo ezilwa namagciwane kanye ne-sporicidal zibamba futhi zibulale ama-spores namagciwane ngenkuthalo. Le ndlela yokuqapha inciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wamagciwane ezindaweni zeziguli. Ngokushintsha la makhethini njalo, izibhedlela zakha indawo ehlanzekile. Lokhu kunegalelo ngqo ekwehliseni amazinga okutheleleka okuhlobene nokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukusetshenziswa kanye Nemikhuba Emihle Kakhulu Yamakhethini Ezibhedlela Alahlwayo

Ukuhlanganiswa Okungenamthungo Ezinhlelweni Ezikhona

Izibhedlela zingahlanganisa kalula amakhethini alahlwayo ezinhlakeni zazo zokusebenza zamanje. Lawa makhethini avame ukuba nezinhlelo zokulenga ezijwayelekile, ezivumela ukuthi zilingane nemizila ekhona ngaphandle kokudinga ukuguqulwa okubizayo. Lokhu kuhambisana kuqinisekisa ukushintshwa okushelelayo kwezikhungo zezempilo. Abasebenzi bangamukela ngokushesha uhlelo olusha, banciphise ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Indlela eqondile yamakhethini alahlwayo isekela ukwamukelwa okuphumelelayo eminyangweni eyahlukene yezibhedlela.

Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi Ukuze Baphathe Kahle

Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi okuphumelelayo kuqinisekisa ukuphathwa nokulahlwa kahle kwamakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha kufanele zihlanganise amasu okufaka afanele kanye nezinqubo zokususa eziphephile. Abasebenzi kumele baqonde ukubaluleka kokushintsha amakhethini njalo ukuze balondoloze amazinga okulawula ukuthelelekaUkuqeqeshwa okufanele kugcizelela nezinqubo ezifanele zokulahla, ezibalulekile kokubili ekuhlanzekeni nasekuzibophezeleni kwemvelo. Abasebenzi abanolwazi oluhle banegalelo elikhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwala makhethini.

Izinto Ezicatshangelwayo Nezokulahlwa Kwemvelo

Umthelela wemvelo wamakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo udinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. I-NHS ilahla cishe amathani ayi-133,000 epulasitiki minyaka yonke, kanti cishe ama-5% kuphela angaphinde asetshenziswe. Ikhethini elijwayelekile elilahlwayo liqukethe cishe ama-2kg epulasitiki ye-polypropylene. Ipulasitiki eshisayo ikhipha amagesi anobuthi, futhi izindawo zokulahla udoti zibangela ukuthi ipulasitiki yonakale kancane kancane, ikhiphe amakhemikhali ayingozi. Zombili lezi zindlela zithinta kabi imvelo futhi zibangela izindleko ezinkulu.

Izibhedlela zingasebenzisa amasu amaningana okunciphisa lezi zinkinga:

Uhlelo lokuvuselela kabusha oluqala kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni luqoqa amakhethini asetshenzisiwe alahlwayo, luwasebenzise kabusha esikhundleni sokuwathumela ekushisweni noma ezindaweni zokulahla udoti. Le ndlela inciphisa umthelela emvelweni futhi yonga izindleko zokulahla abahlinzeki bezempilo. Amanye amakhethini alahlwayo aqhubekayo anemiklamo enelungelo lobunikazi elondoloza amagremu ayi-100 epulasitiki ngekhethini ngalinye ngokususa ama-eyelets epulasitiki angadingekile. Lawa makhethini angaphinde asetshenziswe ngo-100% futhi asebenzisa ikhadibhodi eliphinde lasetshenziswa ekupakisheni, eliphinde liqoqwe ukuze lisetshenziswe kabusha noma liphinde lisetshenziswe.

Amakhethini Ezibhedlela Alahlwayo abalulekile emagumbini ezimo eziphuthumayo anamuhla. Anikeza inhlanganisela enamandla yesivinini sokusebenza kanye nokuphepha kweziguli okuthuthukisiwe. Lawa makhethini anegalelo elikhulu emiphumeleni engcono yeziguli. Aphinde akhuthaze indawo yokunakekelwa kwempilo esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwawo kusekela kokubili ukujika kweziguli ngokushesha kanye ukulawulwa okuqinile kokutheleleka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamakhethini asesibhedlela angasetshenziswa kabusha?

Amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo anikeza ukushintshwa okusheshayo kweziguli futhi anciphisa kakhulu izingozi zokutheleleka ezihlobene nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Aphinde enze lula ukuhamba komsebenzi kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele emagumbini ezimo eziphuthumayo.

Amakhethini alahlwayo anikela kanjani ekulawuleni ukutheleleka?

Amakhethini alahlwayo avimbela ukungcoliswa ngokuhlinzeka ngesithiyo esisha kumuntu ngamunye. Amaningi anezakhiwo zangaphakathi zokulwa namagciwane ezibulala amagciwane, zinciphisa ukusabalala kwamagciwane namagciwane.

Ingabe amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo ayisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu?

Yebo, amakhethini alahlwayo asebenza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Aqeda izindleko zokuhlanza izingubo kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi ezihlobene namakhethini endabuko. Lokhu kuholela ekongeni isikhathi eside kanye nokulawulwa kokutheleleka okuthuthukisiwe.

Ukumangalelwa

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