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Ezindaweni zemitholampilo, Amakhethini Obumfihlo Zithintwa njalo, zithuthwa njalo, futhi zibekwe eduze kweziguli, okwenza ukufakwa kwazo kube ngaphezu komsebenzi wokulungisa. Amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo angasekela ukushintshwa kwegumbi okusheshayo kanye nemikhuba ecacile yokulawula ukutheleleka, kodwa kuphela uma izinto ezifanele, izinhlelo zokulandelela, ukulebula, kanye nemisebenzi yokushintsha kuhlelwe kusengaphambili. Lesi sihloko sichaza izinqumo ezisebenzayo amaqembu esikhungo okudingeka azenze ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, kusukela ekuqinisekiseni ukuthobela imithetho yokuphepha komlilo kanye nobukhulu bekhethini kuya ekunciphiseni amaphutha okuphatha ngesikhathi sokushintsha. Sichaza nokuthi ukukhetha kokufaka kuthinta kanjani ubumfihlo besiguli, ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza, kanye nokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside kuwo wonke amawadi, izindawo eziphuthumayo, kanye namakamelo okuhlukaniswa.
Kungani Amakhethini Ezibhedlela Alahlwayo Eshintsha Isu Lokufaka
Ushintsho oluvela ezindwangu ezihlanziwe zendabuko luye ezinye izindlela zokulahla kumelela ushintsho oluyisisekelo ekuphathweni kwezikhungo. Abaqondisi bezikhungo kumele bahlole kabusha amasu abo okusabalalisa, njengoba izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kanye zidinga ukuphathwa okuhlukile, ukulandelela, kanye nezindlela zokunamathisela uma kuqhathaniswa nezangaphambili zabo ezilukiwe. Ukwenza ngcono lolu shintsho kudinga ukuqonda okuningiliziwe kwemininingwane yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nobuthakathaka obuhambisana nezimo zezokwelapha eziguquguqukayo.
Indlela yokuchaza amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo
Amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo ziyizithiyo zobumfihlo ezisetshenziswa kanye kuphela ezakhiwe kakhulu nge-polypropylene engalukiwe. Amakhethini Ezokwelapha ngokuvamile inesisindo sezinto ezingamagremu ayi-100 kuya kwangu-120 ngemitha yesikwele (i-GSM), okulinganisela ukungabonakali kwesithunzi sesiguli kanye nokuhleleka okulula. Nakuba kungaphinde kusetshenziswe ngokombono, ukugeleza kwemfucuza yezokwelapha kanye nezinqubo eziqinile zokulawula ukutheleleka kuvame ukudinga ezinye izindlela zokulahla.
Izinhlobo eziningi zekhwalithi ephezulu zifaka phakathi ukwelashwa okulwa namagciwane okufakiwe, njengobuchwepheshe be-silver ion, ukuvimbela ngenkuthalo ukungena kwamagciwane. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni, lezi zinto kumele zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuphepha komlilo eziqinile, njengendlela yokuhlola i-NFPA 701 yokuvimbela umlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indwangu ikhawulela ukusabalala komlilo kunokuba isebenze njengesisheshisi esivuthayo. Abaphathi bezikhungo kumele baqinisekise izitifiketi zekhodi yomlilo yendawo ngaphambi kokufakwa.
Izingozi ezibalulekile zokulawula ukutheleleka kanye nobumfihlo
Izithiyo zobumfihlo zendabuko ziyizindawo zemvelo ezidumile zokutheleleka okuhlobene nokunakekelwa kwempilo (HAIs). Izifundo zemitholampilo zibonisa ukuthi amagciwane aqinile, okuhlanganisa ne-Methicillin amelana nayo I-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) kanye I-Clostridioides difficile ama-spores, angaphila ezindwangu ezingakalungiswa isikhathi esifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Ukuqeda umjikelezo wokuwasha izingubo zokuhweba kunciphisa kakhulu lezi zinambuzane ezingcolisa umzimba.
Kodwa-ke, ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka akumelwe kuphazamise ukusebenza kwendawo. Izinqubo zokufaka kumele zibheke ngokuqinile ukugqagqana okufanele kwamakhethini. Umkhuba ojwayelekile wokwakha uthi ukufakwa kobumfihlo kudinga ububanzi okungenani obungu-15% kunobude bomzila ongokoqobo. Lokhu kukhulisa ngamabomu ubukhulu kuvimbela izikhala ezibonakalayo lapho indwangu ivaliwe ngokuphelele, okuqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kokubona ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokwelapha ezibucayi.
Ukufakwa Kwezindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokusebenzisa Amakhethini Ezibhedlela Alahlwayo
Ukwenza ukuqaliswa okungenaphutha kwe izithiyo zokusetshenziswa kanye idinga izinqubo zokusebenza ezibhekana nemikhawulo yehadiwe kanye nemigomo yokuphepha kwemvelo. Amaqembu okufaka kumele avale igebe phakathi kwengqalasizinda yezakhiwo ekhona kanye nemininingwane yesimanje elahlwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa okungenamthungo.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwethrekhi kanye nosayizi wekhethini
Ngaphambi kokufaka Amakhethini Ezempilo, ochwepheshe bezemvelo kumele bahlole ngokuhlelekile imizila yophahla ukuze babone ubuqotho besakhiwo. Izinketho eziningi zesimanje ezisetshenziswa kanye zifaka ama-eyelets ajwayelekile noma ama-glide hook ahlanganisiwe aklanyelwe ukuhlangana nama-U-tracks ajwayelekile kanye nama-I-tracks. Kodwa-ke, isikhala se-hook—ngokuvamile esibekwa ngezikhawu ezingamasentimitha angu-6—kumele sivumelane kahle nezindlela zokuthwala uphahla ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubopha.
| Ipharamitha Yobukhulu | Ukucaciswa Okujwayelekile | Isizathu Somtholampilo |
|---|---|---|
| Isibonelelo Sethrekhi | Ubude bethrekhi + 15% | Iqinisekisa ukugoqana okwanele kwendwangu futhi isusa izikhala ezibonakalayo |
| Ukususwa Kwephansi | Amasentimitha angu-10 kuya kwangu-15 | Kuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwendwangu okuvela ekugubheni phansi nasekuchithekeni kwamakhemikhali |
| Isihloko se-Mesh | Okungenani amasentimitha angu-20 (kuya ngemithetho yomlilo yendawo) | Ihambisana nemithetho eqinile yomlilo yokungena kwe-sprinkler engenhla |
Eminyangweni ekhethekile njengempilo yokuziphatha, ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana kumele futhi kuqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa kwama-glider aqhekeka yi-anti-ligature. Lawa alinganiswa ukuze akhululwe ngaphansi komkhawulo othize wesisindo—izilinganiso zemboni zisikisela ukuthi izikhungo zivame ukubeka lokhu phakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-5 no-10 kuye ngenqubomgomo yendawo—ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli.
Izinyathelo zokufakwa okuphephile, okuvumelanayo, nokungahlolwa
Inqubo ejwayelekile yokufaka inciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi futhi iqinisekisa ukuhambisana okuqinile nezindinganiso zokuhlola esibhedlela. Ochwepheshe kufanele baqale bagqoke imishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu (i-PPE), okuhlanganisa amagilavu nezimaski, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi kulandelwa imigomo yokuphepha yeladi ejwayelekile. Lapho befaka emakamelweni eziguli anabantu abaningi, ochwepheshe kumele basebenzisane nabasebenzi abahlengikazi ukuze benze ushintsho ngezikhathi zethrafikhi ephansi, kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka kwemitholampilo.
Inqubo yokufaka iqala ngokususwa kwesithiyo sangaphambilini esingenamagciwane. Abafaki kumele bavule ngokucophelela ikhethini elidala, baligoqe ngaphakathi ukuze livimbele amagciwane angaba khona, bese belifaka ngokushesha esikhwameni esibekiwe se-biohazard ukuze lilahlwe kahle. Okulandelayo, abafaki kufanele baqinisekise ukuhambisana kwesikhala se-hook bese benamathisela amaphaneli amasha ngokulandelana. Ukubopha i-hook ngayinye ngokuphephile kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye kuvimbela ukuminyana kwethrekhi. Ochwepheshe kumele baqinisekise ukuqondiswa okufanele kwe-mesh-header, bagcine ingxenye ye-mesh phezulu ukuze ihambisane nemithetho yomlilo. Ngemuva kokufakwa, ukuqinisekiswa okubonakalayo kokusulwa kwe-sprinkler engenhla kuyimpoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi okungavimbelwe esimweni esiphuthumayo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukufakwa okuhlolekayo kudinga imibhalo enembile. Ochwepheshe kumele banamathisele ilebula yosuku ebonakala kakhulu, ebonakala sengathi iyaphazamiseka emphethweni ongaphambili wendwangu. Izilinganiso zemboni zisikisela ukusungula umkhawulo wokufaka esikhundleni oqinile—ngokuvamile izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6 zamawadi ajwayelekile okuhlinzwa kwezokwelapha, noma ngokushesha lapho isiguli sikhishwa emayunithi anomswakama ophezulu njenge-ICU—ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle okuqinisekisiwe kwalesi sivikelo.
Indlela Yokuqhathanisa Nokufaka Eminye Amakhethini Esibhedlela Alahlwayo
Amaqembu okuthenga kanye neminyango yezinsizakalo zemvelo kumele bahlole ngokubambisana imiphumela yokusebenza neyezezimali yokuqeda izindwangu ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Ukusungula uhlelo lokufaka esikhundleni oluzinzile kudinga ukuhlaziya izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezokwelapha kanye nokuqina kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kuhlala kungabizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amaphuzu okuqhathanisa amakhethini alahlwayo vs aphinde asetshenziswe
Ukubala kwezezimali phakathi kwezindwangu zendabuko kanye Amakhethini Esibhedlela Asetshenziswa Kanye Idlula kakhulu intengo yokuqala yokuthenga. Amakhethini aphinde asetshenziswe akhiqiza izindleko zokusebenza eziqhubekayo, okuhlanganisa umsebenzi wokususa, ukuwasha izingubo kwezentengiselwano, ukubulala amagciwane ngokushisa, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwempahla okuyinkimbinkimbi. Izilinganiso zemboni ziphakamisa ukuthi ukuwasha ikhethini elilodwa lendabuko kungabiza u-$10 kuya ku-$15 ngomjikelezo ngamunye, kufaka phakathi amanzi ashisa kakhulu, izinto zamakhemikhali, kanye nomsebenzi okhethekile.
Ngokungqubuzanayo, izinhlobo ezilahlwayo Izindleko zeyunithi ezisetshenziswa kusengaphambili ezivame ukuba phakathi kuka-$15 no-$25 kodwa ziqeda ngokuphelele izindleko zokuhlanza izingubo kanye nezokuthutha zesibili. Umsebenzi odingekayo wokushintsha izinto uncishiswe kakhulu; iphaneli elula elahlwayo ingafakwa ngemizuzu embalwa nje.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuqhathanisa izindleko kumele kubhekele izixwayiso ezibalulekile. Izikhungo kumele zibhekele izimali zokulahla imfucuza enobungozi bezinto eziphilayo ezilawulwayo, ezinganciphisa ukonga kokuqala uma amakhethini asetshenziswa kanye zilahlwa njengemfucuza ethelelanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphathi kumele balinganise umthelela wemvelo wokuqoqana kwamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye ngokumelene nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi namandla aphezulu kwezindawo zokuhlanza izingubo zezentengiselwano. Naphezu kwalokhu kuhwebelana, izinga lokukhubazeka elihlotshaniswa nezindwangu ezingasetshenziswa kabusha—njengezinhloko ze-mesh ezidabukile ngemva kwemijikelezo eminingi yokuwasha—lisuswa ngokuphelele ngezinto ezilahlwayo, okunikeza abaphathi izindleko ezibikezelwayo nezihleliwe ngokufakwa ngakunye.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Iziphetho ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye nesizathu samakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo
- Imininingwane, ukuhambisana, kanye nokuhlolwa kwengozi okufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuthi uzibophezele
- Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezisebenzayo kanye nezixwayiso abafundi abangazisebenzisa ngokushesha
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Amakhethini asesibhedlela angasetshenziswa kufanele abe banzi kangakanani kunethrekhi?
Cacisa ububanzi bekhethini okungenani obungu-15% kunobude bethrekhi. Lokhu kudala ukugqagqana okufanele, kuvimbela izikhala ezibonakalayo, futhi kugcina ubumfihlo besiguli lapho ikhethini livaliwe ngokuphelele.
Yikuphi ukuhlanzwa phansi okunconywayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa?
Faka amakhethini asesibhedlela angasetshenziswa kabusha anesikhala esingamasentimitha angu-10 kuya kwangu-15 phansi. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukungcola okuvela ekuhlanzeni, ekuchithekeni, nasekuthinteni phansi.
Kufanele zisuswe kanjani izindwangu ezindala ezilahlwayo noma ezingcolisiwe?
Gqoka i-PPE, vula ikhethini ngokucophelela, uligoqe ngaphakathi ukuze liqukethe ukungcola, bese ulifaka ngqo esikhwameni sikadoti esikhethekile esinobungozi bezinto eziphilayo noma esikhwameni sikadoti sezokwelapha.
Yini okufanele ihlolwe ngaphambi kokufaka amakhethini emzileni okhona?
Qinisekisa uhlobo lwethrekhi, isimo sokuthwala, isikhala se-hook noma se-eyelet, kanye nokunyakaza okubushelelezi. Amakhethini amaningi afanelana ne-U-tracks ejwayelekile noma i-I-tracks, kodwa ukungafani kwesikhala kungabangela ukubopha.
Kungani i-mesh header kufanele ihlale phezulu?
Isihloko se-mesh sisekela ukugeleza kwamanzi okufafaza kanye nokuhambisana nekhodi yomlilo. Sifake phezulu bese uqinisekisa ukuthi i-sprinkler ivulekile ngemuva kokufakwa kwekhethini.
