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Indlela Amakhethini Ezibhedlela Alahlwayo Adala Ngayo Indawo Ephephile Yokwelapha
Amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo athuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nobumfihlo. Ngokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane, lokhu Amakhethini Ezokwelapha kusiza ekunciphiseni izingozi zokutheleleka. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izibhedlela ezisebenzisaamakhethini e-cubicle alahlwayo zibona ukwehla okungu-30% kwamazinga okutheleleka. Lesi sibalo sigcizelela ukusebenza kahle kwalokhu amakhethini egumbi lesibhedlela ekugcineni indawo ehlanzekile nokukhuthaza konke amazinga okunakekelwa kwempilo.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo anciphisa kakhulu amazinga okutheleleka ngokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane, okuholela ezindaweni zokwelapha eziphephile.
- La makhethini athuthukisa ubumfihlo kanye nenduduzo yesiguli, adale isimo esiphephile esingathuthukisa ukwaneliseka kanye nokululama kwesiguli.
- Ukwamukela Ikhethini elilahlwayos yenza kube lula izindlela zokuhlanza kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza, okuvumela izikhungo zezempilo ukuthi zigxile kakhulu ekunakekelweni kweziguli.
Izingozi Zokutheleleka Kwamakhethini Esibhedlela Endabuko
Ukungcoliswa Kwamagciwane
Amakhethini esibhedlela endabuko abeka engcupheni enkulu yokutheleleka ngenxa yokuthambekela kwawo ekungcolisweni ngamagciwane. Izifundo zembula izibalo ezesabekayo mayelana nokusabalala kwamagciwane ayingozi kula makhethini. Isibonelo, ucwaningo lukaTrillis et al. (2008) luthole amabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene avame ukutholakala emakhethini esibhedlela endabuko, njengoba kuboniswe kuthebula elingezansi:
| Ireferensi Yocwaningo | Kutholakale Amabhaktheriya | Ukwanda |
|---|---|---|
| UTrillis, nabanye (2008) | IQINISO | 42% |
| UTrillis, nabanye (2008) | I-MRSA | 22% |
| UTrillis, nabanye (2008) | C. kunzima | 4% |
| Ohl, nabanye. (2012) | I-MRSA | 21% |
| Ohl, nabanye. (2012) | IQINISO | 42% |
| Ohl, nabanye. (2012) | Ukungcola kungakapheli isonto elilodwa | 92% |
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi amakhethini asesibhedlela endabuko angama-92% angcoliswa amagciwane abangela izifo zingakapheli isonto elilodwa nje esetshenzisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhethini angama-87% abonisa ukungcoliswa yi-MRSA ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-14. Amazinga aphezulu kangaka okungcoliswa aqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthuthukiswa kwemikhuba yokuhlanzeka ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Izinkinga Zokungcoliswa Okuhlukahlukene
Ukungcola okuxubile kumelela okunye ukukhathazeka okukhulu okuhlobene namakhethini esibhedlela endabuko. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luthole ukuthi amakhethini ayi-12 kwangu-13 (amaphesenti angu-92) abonise ukungcola kungakapheli isonto elilodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhethini angu-41 kwangu-43 (amaphesenti angu-95) abonise ukungcola okungenani kanye, kanti amaphesenti angu-21 ahlolwe ukuthi ane-MRSA kanye namaphesenti angu-42 e-VRE.
"Umklamo wocwaningo olude usivumele ukuthi sibonise ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, ukungcola kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokubekwa kwamakhethini esibhedlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi bezempilo kanye neziguli bavame ukuthinta amakhethini obumfihlo, okukhuthaza ukudluliselwa kwamagciwane emakhethini, angabe esedluliselwa ezigulini."
Lokhu okutholakele kugcizelela indima yamakhethini ezibhedlela ekwenzeni kube lula ukusabalala kwezifo ezikhungweni zezempilo. Ukuxhumana njalo nala makhethini yiziguli kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo kwandisa amathuba okuthi atheleleke ngokuhlanganisa amakhethini, ngaleyo ndlela kubeke engcupheni ukuphepha kweziguli.
Izinzuzo Zamakhethini Alahlwayo Ezibhedlela
Amanani Okutheleleka Ancishisiwe
Amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo anciphisa kakhulu amazinga okutheleleka ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukwakheka kwawo kokusetshenziswa kanye kunciphisa ingozi yokungcoliswa okuxubile, okuyinkinga evamile ngamakhethini endabuko. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amakhethini alahlwayo agcina izinga lokungcola elicishe libe yi-zero ngemva kwamasonto angama-20, kuyilapho amakhethini endabuko ebonisa izinga lokungcola elingu-92% elimangalisayo phakathi nesonto elilodwa nje. Lo mehluko omkhulu uqokomisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinketho ezilahlwayo ekulawuleni ukutheleleka.
Izinhlangano zezempilo ziyaqaphela ukubaluleka kwala makhethini. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo (i-CDC) zincoma ukuthi kushintshwe amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Ukushintshwa ngokushesha kuyadingeka lapho amakhethini ebonakala engcolile noma engcolile. Le ndlela yokuqapha iqinisekisa ukuthi izikhungo zezempilo zigcina amazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka, ekugcineni zivikele ukuphepha kweziguli.
Izindinganiso Zokuhlanzeka Ezithuthukisiwe
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo kuhambisana neziqondiso eziqinile zokulawula ukutheleleka. Lawa makhethini avame ukuba nezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zokulwa namagciwane, njengalezo ezitholakala ku-Endurocide® Antimicrobial Plus, ezibamba futhi zibulale amagciwane ngenkuthalo. Lokhu kusungulwa kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka, okunikeza indawo ehlanzekile yesiguli ngasinye esisha.
Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo ziyazuza ngezinqubo zokuhlanza ezilula lapho kusetshenziswa amakhethini alahlwayo. Ngokungafani namakhethini endabuko adinga ukuwashwa kabanzi, izinketho ezilahlwayo zingashintshwa ngokushesha, kususwe izindawo ezingcolile. Lokhu kusebenza kahle akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kokutheleleka kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ezibhedlela.
Ngaphezu kokuvimbela ukutheleleka, amakhethini alahlwayo abonisa ukuzibophezela ekuphepheni kwesiguli. Asiza ekuthuthukiseni idumela lezikhungo zezempilo emphakathini wezokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwamakhethini ukuze kutholakale izimpawu zokuguguleka noma ukungcola kusekela imizamo yokuhlanzeka. Ngokwamukela amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo, abahlinzeki bezempilo babonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekugcineni amazinga okuhlanzeka afanele.
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | Izici |
|---|---|
| Ama-drape okuhlinzwa amhlophe angenamibhobozo e-ESUN SMS/SMMS | Iyalahlwa, Ayinambobo |
| Amakhethini Esibhedlela Alahlwayo Angamagciwane e-Esun | Izakhiwo zokulwa namagciwane |
| Ikhethini Lesibhedlela Esihlala Njalo Esilwa Namagciwane kanye Nelangabi Elivimbela Amalangabi | Ilwa namagciwane, Iyavimbela ilangabi |
| Ikhethini Lesibhedlela Elilwa Namagciwane Elingenalukiwe le-ESUN Elinezimbobo | I-Anti-microbial, Enembobo |
Ukuthuthukisa Induduzo Yesiguli Nobumfihlo Ngezindwangu Zesibhedlela
Ukwanda Komuzwa Wokuphepha
Amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo adala izikhala ngazinye zeziguli, anciphisa kakhulu ukukhathazeka futhi athuthukise umuzwa wazo wokulondeka ngesikhathi sokululama. Ngokungafani namakhethini endabuko, angase ahluleke ukunikeza ubumfihlo obanele, izinketho ezilahlwayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zizizwa zivikelekile endaweni ezungezile. Lokhu bumfihlo obandisiwe bukhulisa isimo esikhululekile, okuvumela iziguli ukuthi zigxile ekwelapheni kunokuzizwa zivezwe.
Okuhlangenwe nakho Okungcono Kwesiguli
Ukwethulwa kwamakhethini asesibhedlela angasetshenziswa kabusha kuholele ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo kwamaphuzu okwaneliseka kwesiguli. Ukushintsha ngokushesha la makhethini ngaphansi kwemizuzu emibili kuvumela abasebenzi bezempilo ukuthi babeke phambili ukunakekelwa kwesiguli. Ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nobungcweti kuthuthukisa indawo yonke, okufaka isandla endaweni yokunakekelwa kwempilo ehlanzekile ekhuthaza induduzo, ukwethembana, kanye nokuzethemba ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlonipha isikhala somuntu siqu ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zamakhethini ezisebenzayo kuholela ekwanelisekeni okuphezulu kwesiguli futhi kungasheshisa nokululama. Uhlelo lwamakhethini olunakekelwe kahle lunikeza umuzwa wokulondeka, okubalulekile ukuze kube nemiphumela engcono yesiguli. Ukuhlanganiswa kobumfihlo nokuhlanzeka kudala okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle iziguli ezikwazisayo ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwazo esibhedlela.
- Ubumfihlo besiguli buthuthukisa kakhulu induduzo kanye nolwazi oluphelele lwesibhedlela.
- Indawo yokunakekelwa kwempilo ehlanzekile ikhuthaza ukwethembana kanye nokuzethemba ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa.
- Uhlelo lwekhethini olunakekelwe kahle lusiza ekutholeni imiphumela engcono yesiguli.
Ngokutshala imali emakhethini ezibhedlela angasetshenziswa, izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa inhlanzeko kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ulwazi lwesiguli sonke, okwenza ukululama kube mnandi futhi kuphumelele.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenza Zamakhethini Alahlwayo
Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko
Amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo anikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu zezindleko kunezinketho zendabuko ezingasetshenziswa kabusha. Ngenkathi izindleko zonyaka zokugcina amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha zingafinyelela cishe ku-$25,000, izindleko eziphelele zamakhethini alahlwayo zingaba ngu-$66,000. Naphezu kwezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambilini, amakhethini alahlwayo asindisa isikhathi nezinsiza ngokuqeda izidingo zokuwasha. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuvumela izikhungo zezempilo ukuthi zabele imali kwezinye izindawo ezibalulekile.
- Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zezindleko:
- Izindleko zabasebenzi ezincishisiwe ngenxa yokungabikho kwezidingo zokuhlanza.
- Ubunzima bokulungisa obuphansi, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile ekunakekelweni kweziguli.
- Ukusebenza komsebenzi okuthuthukisiwe, njengoba abasebenzi bengashintsha amakhethini ngokushesha, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwemizuzu emibili.
Izinqubo Zokuhlanza Ezilula
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhethini alahlwayo kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhlanza. Ngokungafani namakhethini endabuko, adinga ukuwashwa njalo nokunamathela ezimisweni zokuhlanza eziqinile, amakhethini alahlwayo angashintshwa ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa. Le nqubo isusa izindawo ezingcolile futhi inciphise izingozi zokutheleleka.
| Uhlobo Lwekhethini | Izidingo Zokuhlanza | Izidingo Zokunakekela |
|---|---|---|
| Amakhethini Alahlwayo | Akudingeki ukuwasha; vele ulahle ngemuva kokusebenzisa. | Akukho ukulungiswa okudingekayo; kushintshwe njengoba kudingeka. |
| Amakhethini Angasetshenziswa Kabusha | Kudinga ukuwasha njalo kanye nokunamathela ezimisweni zokuhlanza ukuqinisekisa inhlanzeko. | Kumele ihlolwe njalo futhi ishintshwe njengengxenye yohlelo lokuphatha. |
Ngokwamukela amakhethini ezibhedlela angasetshenziswa kabusha, izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi ziqinisekise indawo ephephile yeziguli nabasebenzi. Izinhlelo zokushintsha okusheshayo zenza kube lula ukufaka ezinye esikhundleni ngempumelelo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho iziguli eziningi zishintsha khona. Le nzuzo yokusebenza ayithuthukisi nje kuphela ukulawulwa kokutheleleka kodwa futhi isekela imiphumela engcono yeziguli.
Ngamafuphi, amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo athuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kanye nokuhlanzeka kwesiguli. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi la makhethini anciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka okutholakala esibhedlela, okubalulekile ekugcineni amazinga aphezulu okunakekelwa kwesiguli. Ukusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nezinzuzo zezimali kuwenza abe utshalomali olubalulekile ezikhungweni zezempilo ezihlose ukuthuthukisa izindawo zazo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Zenziwe ngani izindwangu zesibhedlela ezilahlwayo?
Amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo ngokuvamile aqukethe indwangu engalukiwe, elula, eqinile, futhi eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kanye kuphela ukuthuthukisa inhlanzeko.
Kufanele kushintshwe kangaki amakhethini alahlwayo?
Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele zithathe indawo yamakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha ngemva kokusebenzisa isiguli ngasinye noma lapho ebonakala engcolile ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okuhlanzeka afanele.
Ingabe amakhethini alahlwayo anikeza ubumfihlo?
Yebo, amakhethini asesibhedlela angasetshenziswa kabusha adala izikhala ezizimele zeziguli, okuthuthukisa induduzo yazo kanye nomuzwa wokulondeka ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwazo esibhedlela.