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Ukulawulwa kokutheleleka, ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi, kanye nokuthobela imithetho manje sekwakha ngisho nokukhetha okuvamile kwemishini ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Amakhethini Obumfihlo basuke ekukhetheni okukhethekile baya endinganisweni esebenzayo ngoba babhekana nezinkinga eziningana zokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukunciphisa izingozi zokungcola, ukwenza lula ukushintsha amakhethini, ukunciphisa ukuthembela ekuwashweni, nokusekela ukusheshisa kokushintshana kwamakamelo. Banikeza nezikhungo indlela ebikezelwayo yokuphatha izinqubo zokuhlanzeka kuwo wonke amawadi amatasa, izindawo eziphuthumayo, kanye nezindawo zokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside. Lesi sihloko sichaza izizathu ezinhlanu eziyinhloko ezenza izibhedlela zikhethe kakhulu amakhethini obumfihlo alahlwayo futhi sibonisa ukuthi lezo zinzuzo zithinta kanjani ukuphepha kweziguli, umthwalo womsebenzi wabasebenzi, kanye nokusebenza kwesibhedlela kwansuku zonke.
Kungani Amakhethini Obumfihlo Alahlwayo Eba Yindinganiso Yesu
Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo ziya ngokuya zishintsha kusukela ekuhlukaniseni izindwangu zendabuko kuya ekuhlukaniseni Amakhethini Esibhedlela Asetshenziswa Kanye ukunciphisa izingozi zokungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwezikhungo. Lolu shintsho luqhutshwa yizingcindezi eziqinile zokulawula kanye nesidingo sokwenza ngcono izindawo zemitholampilo ngezixazululo ezingabikezelwa nezinwebekayo.
Indlela Amakhethini Obumfihlo Alahlwayo Athuthukisa Ngayo Ukuvimbela Ukutheleleka
Amakhethini endwangu yendabuko ayaziwa kakhulu ngezifo ezihlobene nokunakekelwa kwempilo (ii-HAI), avame ukugcina amagciwane afana ne-MRSA ne-VRE kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-14. Ngokusebenzisa Amakhethini Esibhedlela Alahlwayo, izikhungo ziqeda umjikelezo wokuwasha izingubo, ogcwele ukwehluleka kokubulala amagciwane okushisa namakhemikhali ngokomlando. Ukwelashwa ngama-antimicrobial okusetshenziswa ku-polypropylene matrix engalukiwe kuvimbela ukwakheka kwamagciwane, kufinyelela ekunciphiseni okungu-99.9% komthwalo wezinto eziphilayo ebusweni emahoreni angama-24 okuxhumana. Le ndlela yokuqapha ukutheleleka iphazamisa kakhulu uchungechunge lokudluliselwa phakathi kweziguli nabasebenzi bezempilo.
Izincazelo, Amafomethi Omkhiqizo, kanye Nemininingwane Yokusebenza
Lezi zihlukanisi zesimanje zivame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kabusha okungu-100%, i-polypropylene ye-spunbond engalukiwe. Imininingwane ejwayelekile yemboni idinga isisindo sezinto ezibonakalayo esiphakathi kwamagremu ayi-100 no-120 ngemitha yesikwele (i-GSM) ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwanele kobumfihlo besiguli ngenkathi kugcinwa amandla okudonsa adingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zokuvimbela ilangabi, njenge-NFPA 701 noma i-BS 5867 Ingxenye 2 Uhlobo C, akunakuxoxiswana ngakho ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhungo. Kutholakala ngamaconsi ajwayelekile aqondile asukela kumamitha angu-2.0 kuya kwangu-2.5, lawa mayunithi avame ukufaka ama-mesh tops ahlanganisiwe ukuze afake amakhodi okungena komlilo, okumelela ikhambi eliklanywe kahle kakhulu lokuphathwa kwendawo yezokwelapha.
Kungani Izibhedlela Zikhetha Amakhethini Obumfihlo Alahlwayo
Okuthandwayo Amakhethini Ezokwelapha yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa kanye kuphela kudlulela ngale kokusebenza kahle kwezokwelapha ukuze kulinganiswe ukusebenza kahle. Abaphathi bathanda lezi zinhlelo ngoba zixazulula izithiyo zesikhathi eside zezokuthutha ezitholakala ekuphathweni kwezindwangu, okushintsha kakhulu umnotho wokugcinwa kwezikhungo.
Ukulawulwa Kokutheleleka, Ukunciphisa Ukubeletha, kanye Nokusebenza Kahle Kokulala Nesikhala
Ukushintsha ikhethini lendwangu yendabuko kudinga abasebenzi bezinsizakalo zemvelo abakhethekile, izitebhisi zezinyathelo, kanye nemizuzu engaba ngu-15 kuya kwengu-20 embhedeni ngamunye, okubangela isikhathi esikhulu sokuphumula ekamelweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo zanamuhla ezilahlwayo zisebenzisa izindlela zokubopha ezisheshayo ezivumela uchwepheshe oyedwa ukuthi aqedele ukushintsha ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-2. Lokhu kunciphisa okungu-85% esikhathini sokusebenza kukhulisa ngqo amazinga okushintshana kwemibhede. Ezindaweni ezinobukhulu obukhulu njenge-Intensive Care Units, lapho amakhethini kufanele ashintshwe khona ngemva kokukhishwa kwesiguli ngasinye, lokhu konga isikhathi kuholela ngqo ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu kwendawo yokulala kanye nokwanda kwamandla okungena ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo ebonakalayo.
Ukuthobela Imithetho, Ukubikezela Izindleko, kanye Nokulula Kochungechunge Lokunikezela
Ngokwezezimali, ukushintshela ezintweni ezilahlwayo kuqeda izimali zokuwasha izingubo zezentengiselwano ezingalindelekile, ezingase zishintshe phakathi kuka-$0.60 no-$1.20 ngephawundi kuye ngezindleko zezinsiza zesifunda kanye namakhemikhali. izindleko zeyunithi ezihleliwe zekhethini elilahlwayo ivumela iminyango yokuthenga ukuthi ibikezele izindleko zonyaka ngokunemba okunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka lwenziwe lula kakhulu; izikhungo azisadingi ukuphatha ukulandelela okuyinkimbinkimbi kwempahla yezindwangu ezingcolile, ezithuthwayo, nezihlanzekile. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuhambisana neKhomishini Ehlangene nakho kwenziwa lula, njengoba amamodeli alahlwayo evame ukufaka amalebula okuhlolwa akhelwe ngaphakathi, ahlutshiwe abonisa ngokucacile usuku lokufakwa kanye nesikhathi esinqunyiwe sokushintsha sezinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhambisana nomthetho kuyaqinisekiswa ngokubonakalayo ngokushesha.
Indlela Izibhedlela Okufanele Zihlole Ngayo Amakhethini Obumfihlo Alahlwayo Kwabathengayo
Ukushintsha yonke impahla yesikrini sobumfihlo sesikhungo kudinga indlela ehlelekile yokukhetha abathengisi kanye nokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo. Amaqembu okuthenga kumele ahlole imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ngokumelene nokuthembeka kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwe Amakhethini Ezempilo emisebenzini yansuku zonke.
Izindlela Zokuqhathanisa Ezisekela Izinqumo Zokuthenga
Izindlela ezibalulekile zokuthenga zifaka phakathi ukuqina kwezinto zokwakha, ukusebenza kahle kwamagciwane, kanye nokuhambisana kwethrekhi okukhona. Ukuhlola izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi kudinga ukuhlaziya kokubili izindleko zeyunithi eziqondile kanye nokonga okungaqondile kwabasebenzi ukuze kwakhiwe icala lebhizinisi eliphelele.
| Isici | Amakhethini Endwangu Yendabuko | Amakhethini e-Polypropylene alahlwayo |
|---|---|---|
| Isisindo Sezinto Ezibalulekile | 250 - 300 GSM | 100 - 120 GSM |
| Isikhathi Sokushintsha | imizuzu eyi-15 - 20 | Imizuzu eyi-1 - 2 |
| Izindleko Zeyunithi Ezingaphambili | $40 - $80 | $10 - $25 |
| Izindleko Zokuhlanza | $5 - $8 ngomjikelezo ngamunye | $0 (Ukusetshenziswa kanye) |
| Ukugcinwa Kwezifo | Okuphezulu (Izinsuku/Amasonto) | Iphansi (Ilashwe ngama-antimicrobial) |
Abathengi kufanele futhi baqinisekise ubungako be-oda elincane (ama-MOQ) nabakhiqizi, okuvame ukuba phakathi kwamayunithi angu-500 kuya ku-1,000 okunyatheliswa kwezikhungo ngokwezifiso noma izinhlelo ezithile zokubhala imibala, kanye nezikhathi ezijwayelekile zokuhola zamasonto ama-3 kuya kwangu-5 zokuthunyelwa kweziqukathi eziningi.
Izinyathelo Ezisebenzayo Zokukhetha, Ukuzama, Nokusebenzisa
Ukuqaliswa kufanele kuqale nge- uhlelo lokuhlola lwendawo, ngokuvamile ngaphakathi komnyango owodwa onabantu abaningi njengeGumbi Eliphuthumayo noma iwadi ye-Oncology. Izikhungo kufanele zifake i- Amakhethini Esibhedlela futhi kuqashwe impendulo yabasebenzi mayelana nokulula kokufakwa, ukungabonakali kobumfihlo, kanye nokuhambisana kwethrekhi yokushelela. Phakathi nalolu vivinyo lwezinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwezingama-60, amaqembu okulawula ukutheleleka kumele enze ukuhlolwa kwe-swab ebusweni bemvelo ukuqinisekisa izimangalo zomkhiqizi zokulwa namagciwane ngokumelene namagciwane athile atholakala endaweni ethile. Ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphumelelayo, ukuthengwa kungasungula ama-oda ami, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isitokwe se-buffer esiqhubekayo sezinsuku ezingama-60 sigcinwa endaweni noma ngomsabalalisi ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphazamiseka kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Iziphetho ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye nesizathu samakhethini obumfihlo alahliwe
- Imininingwane, ukuhambisana, kanye nokuhlolwa kwengozi okufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuthi uzibophezele
- Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezisebenzayo kanye nezixwayiso abafundi abangazisebenzisa ngokushesha
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Kungani izibhedlela zishintsha kusuka ezindwangu kuya ezindwangu zobumfihlo ezilahlwayo?
Zinciphisa ingozi yokungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene, zinciphise isikhathi sokushintsha sibe yimizuzu eyi-1-2, futhi zisusa ukubambezeleka kanye nezindleko zokuwasha izingubo.
Kufanele kushintshwe kangaki amakhethini asesibhedlela alahlwayo?
Izikhungo eziningi ziyazishintsha njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6, noma ngokushesha ngemva kokuphuma esibhedlela ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu njengezindawo zokunakekela abagula kakhulu noma amakamelo okuhlukaniswa.
Yiziphi izici okufanele abathengi bazihlole ngaphambi koku-oda amakhethini obumfihlo alahlwayo?
Qinisekisa i-polypropylene engu-100–120 GSM, ukuhambisana nokuvimbela ilangabi njenge-NFPA 701 noma i-BS 5867, ukungacaci kahle, ukwelashwa ngama-antimicrobial, kanye nokuhambisana nethrekhi.
Ingabe amakhethini obumfihlo alahlwayo abiza kakhulu kunelendwangu?
Ngokuvamile yebo. Banentengo yeyunithi ehleliwe, akukho mali yokuwasha, izidingo zabasebenzi eziphansi, kanye nokushintshana kwemibhede ngokushesha, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ingabe amakhethini obumfihlo angasetshenziswa angasekela ukuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho yesibhedlela?
Yebo. Eziningi zifaka amalebula ezinsuku zokulandelela ukufakwa, okwenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa amashejuli okushintsha ngesikhathi seKhomishini Ehlangene noma ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi.