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Kungani Amakhethini Alahlwayo Ebalulekile Ekuhlanzekeni Kwezempilo
Ngiyabona ukuthi kanjani Ikhethini elilahlwayozenza umehluko omkhulu ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Uma ngisebenzisa i-ikhethini lesibhedlela noma amakhethini e-cubicleNgiyazi ukuthi ngiyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi ukusebenzisa i- ikhethini lokuhlukanisa isibhedlela noma ikhethini lezokwelapha kwaholela ku ukutheleleka okuncane. Amakhethini emtholampilo wezokwelapha gcina iziguli nabasebenzi bephephile.
| Isici | Ngaphambi Kokusetshenziswa | Ngemva Kokusetshenziswa |
|---|---|---|
| Inani lamacala athelelekile nge-COVID-19 | 2398 | 1024 |
| Inani lamaqoqo e-COVID-19 | Amaqoqo ama-3 | Amaqoqo angu-0 |
| Ukuhambisana namakhethini okuvimbela | Akukho | 90% |
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele
- Amakhethini alahlwayo avimba amagciwane ukuthi angasabalali ngokubamba nokubulala amagciwane namagciwane, okusiza ukunciphisa ukutheleleka ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo.
- Ukushintsha amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha kuyashesha futhi kulula, konga isikhathi futhi kuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile kakhulu ekunakekelweni kweziguli.
- Ukusebenzisa amakhethini alahlwayo kusiza izibhedlela ukuba zihlangabezane nemithetho yokuhlanzeka futhi zigcine izindawo zeziguli zihlanzekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kokugeza noma ukulandelela izingubo.
Indlela Amakhethini Alahlwayo Avimbela Ngayo Ukutheleleka
Amakhethini Alahlwayo Njengezithiyo Zokudluliselwa Kwegciwane
Ngibona indlela amakhethini alahlwayo asebenza ngayo njengezithiyo eziqinile zokulwa namagciwane ezibhedlela. Lapho ngingena ekamelweni lesiguli, ngibona la makhethini elenga phakathi kwemibhede. Enza okungaphezu nje kokunikeza ubumfihlo. Asiza ekuvimbeleni amagciwane, amagciwane, kanye nezinhlamvu ukuthi zingasuki komunye umuntu ziye komunye. Ngifunde ukuthi amanye amakhethini alahlwayo, njenge amakhethini esibhedlela, babe nekhono elikhethekileizembozo zokulwa namagciwaneLezi zimbozo zibamba futhi zibulale amagciwane khona kanye ebusweni bekhethini.
Nasi ithebula elibonisa ukuthi la makhethini asebenza kanjani uma kuqhathaniswa namakhethini kakotini endabuko:
| Uhlobo Lwekhethini | Ukungcola Kwamagciwane Ngemva Kwezinsuku Eziyi-10 | Izinga Lokuphinde Ungcole (Isonto Eli-1) | Ukungapheleli Kwezinto Ezibangela Izifo (isb., i-MRSA, i-C. difficile) | Ubude Besikhathi Somsebenzi We-Antimicrobial |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukotini Wendabuko | Phezulu | 92% | Phansi | Okufushane |
| Iyalahlwa | Kuphansi Kakhulu | Okuncane | Phezulu | Kufika eminyakeni emi-2 |
Ngikuthola kumangalisa ukuthi amakhethini alahlwayo angaqhubeka nokubulala amagciwane kuze kube yiminyaka emibili. Abamba amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, ngisho nezinhlamvu eziqinile njengeClostridium difficile. Lawa magciwane angaphila ezindaweni izinyanga, kodwa amakhethini ayawavimba ukuthi angasabalali. Ngizizwa ngiphephile ngokwazi ukuthi lawa makhethini aphula uchungechunge lokutheleleka ngokubulala amagciwane ngaphambi kokuba adlulele komunye umuntu noma endaweni.
Ukuqeda Imijikelezo Yokungcoliswa Kwezinto Ezihlukahlukene Ekwelashweni Kwezempilo
Uma ngicabanga ngokungcoliswa okuxubile, ngibona amagciwane egxuma esuka kwenye indawo eya kwenye. Ezibhedlela, lokhu kungenzeka ngokushesha. Ngibonile ukuthi amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha asiza kanjani ukuphula lo mjikelezo. Abamba amagciwane ebusweni bawo, ngakho-ke uma othile ethinta ikhethini, amagciwane awadluli ezandleni zakhe. Amakhethini asebenza ngokushesha, abulale amagciwane namagciwane ngemizuzwana embalwa.
Icebiso: Ngihlala ngikhumbuza abasebenzi ukuthi bashintshe amakhethini alahlwayo uma ebukeka engcolile. Akukhuthazwa ukuwahlanza ngoba kungenza ungqimba lwamagciwane lungasebenzi kahle.
Nazi ezinye izindlela la makhethini avimba ngazo ukungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene:
- Zibamba amagciwane phezu kwamanzi, ngakho amagciwane awakwazi ukuhamba ezandleni noma emishinini.
- Ukwelashwa ngama-antimicrobial kubulala ama-spores ngokulimaza i-DNA yawo.
- Ukwemboza kuvimbela amabhaktheriya ekuphefumuleni nasekuzaleni.
- Amakhethini asebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane, okuhlanganisa namagciwane afana ne-coronavirus.
- Izifundo ezibuyekezwe ontanga zibonisa ukuthi izibhedlela ezisebenzisa la makhethini zibona izifo ezimbalwa.
- Amakhethini ahlala esebenza isikhathi eside, kuze kube yiminyaka emibili, kuyilapho amakhethini endabuko engcolile ngokushesha.
- Isenzo esikabili sokubamba nokubulala amagciwane siphazamisa uchungechunge lokutheleleka.
Ngithemba ukuthi amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha gcina iziguli nabasebenzi bephephile. Zenza kube lula kimi ukulandela imithetho yokulawula ukutheleleka. Ngibona ukuqubuka okuncane futhi ngizizwa ngiqiniseka ukuthi indawo ezungezile ihlala ihlanzekile.
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zamakhethini Alahlwayo Ekunakekelweni Kwezempilo
Ingozi Ephansi Yezifo Ezihlobene Nezempilo (HAIs)
Ngiyaqaphela lokho amakhethini alahlwayo kusiza ukwehlisa ingozi yokutheleleka okuhlobene nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Uma ngisebenzisa la makhethini, ngibona amagciwane ambalwa esakazeka phakathi kweziguli. Umklamo wokusetshenziswa kanye usho ukuthi akudingeki ngikhathazeke ngamagciwane afihliwe avela ezigulini zangaphambilini. Ngizizwa ngiqiniseka ukuthi ikhethini ngalinye elisha liqala kabusha. Izibhedlela ezishintshela kumakhethini alahlwayo zivame ukubika ukuqubuka okuncane. Ngikholwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakhethini ayawavimba amagciwane ngaphambi kokuba asuke komunye umuntu aye komunye.
Inqubo Yokufaka Esheshayo Nelula
Ngithola ukuthi ukushintsha amakhethini alahlwayo kulula futhi kuyashesha. Angidingi amathuluzi noma amaladi akhethekile. Ngingashintsha ikhethini ngaphansi kwemizuzu emibiliLokhu kungisindisa isikhathi esiningi uma kuqhathaniswa namakhethini endabuko, angathatha imizuzu engama-45 ngekamelo. Ngithanda ukuthi ngingagxila kakhulu ekunakekelweni kweziguli futhi ngingagxili emisebenzini yokuhlanza. Umklamo ongenazihibe wenza inqubo isheshe nakakhulu. Nasi ithebula elibonisa ukuthi ngiyonga isikhathi esingakanani:
| I-Metric | Amakhethini Alahlwayo | Amakhethini Endabuko | Ukonga Isikhathi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isikhathi sokushintsha amakhethini minyaka yonke | Amahora angu-0.5 | Amahora angu-26.25 | Amahora angu-25.75 alondolozwe (~98%) |
| Isikhathi sokushintsha amakhethini ngekamelo ngalinye | Ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-2 | Kufika kumaminithi angu-45 | Ukwehliswa kufikela ku-90% |
Icebiso: Ngihlala ngigcina amakhethini engeziwe angasetshenziswa kabusha eduze ukuze ngikwazi ukuwashintsha ngokushesha uma kudingeka.
Ukuhlanzeka Okuqhubekayo Nokuthobela Imithetho
Ngithemba ukuthi amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha azongisiza ngihlangabezane nemithetho eqinile yokuhlanzeka. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho ngishintsha ikhethini, ngiyazi ukuthi indawo ihlala ihlanzekile futhi iphephile. Akudingeki ngikhathazeke ngokuwasha noma ukulandelela amashejuli okuwasha. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kimi ukulandela izinqubomgomo zesibhedlela futhi ngiphumelele ukuhlolwa. Ngiyabona ukuthi ukusebenzisa amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha kusiza isikhungo sami ukuthi sihlale sinolwazi ngemithetho yezempilo. Ngizizwa ngiziqhenya ngokwazi ukuthi ngisiza ukugcina iziguli nabasebenzi bephephile nsuku zonke.
Ngiyabona ukuthi amakhethini alahlwayo angisiza ukugcina izibhedlela zihlanzekile futhi ziphephile. Ngiwasebenzisa ukunciphisa izingozi zokutheleleka nokwenza ukuhlanza kube lula. Ngihlangabezana nemithetho yezempilo ngomzamo omncane.
Ngikholwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokuvikela wonke umuntu ophikweni lwezempilo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kufanele ngishintshe kangaki amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha?
Ngiyashintsha amakhethini alahlwayo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu uma zibukeka zingcolile.
Icebiso: Ngihlala ngihlola iziqondiso zomenzi ukuze ngithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuphinda ngisebenzise amakhethini alahlwayo?
Ngiqala ngokubheka ilebula. Ezinye amakhethini alahlwayo zingaphinde zisetshenziswe.
- Ngizifaka ebhodleleni elifanele lokusebenzisa kabusha uma kuvunyelwe.
Ingabe amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha aphephile kuzo zonke izindawo zesibhedlela?
Ngisebenzisa amakhethini angasetshenziswa kabusha emakamelweni eziguli, emitholampilo nasezindaweni eziphuthumayo.
Qaphela: Ngihlala ngilandela inqubomgomo yesibhedlela yamayunithi okunakekelwa okukhethekile.
